North Macedonia has shifted from a model allowing private participation in online betting to establishing a comprehensive state monopoly over online gambling. The new Law on Games of Chance and Entertainment Games took effect on July 14th, marking a significant transition for the sector, which had been operating under a regulatory framework established in 2011.
Previously, private operators were permitted to run online gambling platforms but could only do so through partnerships with the state, which maintained at least a 51% ownership stake and final decision-making authority. This arrangement attracted foreign investors to enter joint ventures with the state lottery, ensuring that gambling activities remained within licensed and taxed domains, steering players away from unregulated online options.
Following the parliamentary elections in May 2024, the new government prioritized reforms in online gaming. By September, they began revoking licenses from several private companies, including NOVO VLT, Mozzart, 77 BITS, Vezuv, and 2Win.mk.
Under the new law, private companies can no longer participate in online gambling operations, as the government will fully manage the industry through a state-owned joint-stock company. However, these companies may still contribute as technology or content suppliers, as the previous B2B licensing system has been discontinued.
Additionally, casinos and slot clubs must be located at least 500 meters away from primary and secondary schools, and operators are required to demonstrate that their slot machines meet technical requirements before they can be operational.
