The National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) has unveiled a significant milestone in its latest report on gross gaming revenue, highlighting the success of tribal gaming operations across the United States. For fiscal year 2025, tribes collectively generated a record $46.2 billion, marking a $2.3 billion increase from the previous fiscal year.
This comprehensive report is based on the audited financial statements of 545 gaming establishments, which are operated by 250 tribal governments across 29 states. The figures reflect both Class II and Class III tribal gaming operations.
NIGC Vice Chair Billy Kirkland emphasized the crucial role of Indian gaming in supporting tribal economies, stating, "Indian gaming is an important contributor to tribal economies that empowers sovereign tribal governments to invest in their communities and provide their citizens with essential services." He acknowledged the collaboration between the Trump Administration and tribal leaders to maintain these benefits for future generations.
The NIGC defines gross gaming revenue as the total amount wagered by players through tribal operations, less the winnings returned to players. Associate Commissioner Sharon Avery commended the Indian gaming community for their accomplishments in fiscal year 2025, noting, "These GGR results reflect the continued commitment of tribal regulators and operators to responsible growth and community benefit."
Examining the data by region reveals that seven out of eight regions experienced year-over-year revenue growth in FY2025. The Sacramento region topped the list with $12.6 billion obtained from 88 operations, an increase from the $12.1 billion reported in FY2024. The NIGC cautions that these year-over-year comparisons should not be misconstrued as indicators of local economic strength.
The D.C. region followed closely with a total gross gaming revenue of $11.2 billion, reflecting a 9.8% year-over-year growth. This region comprises seven states: Florida, New York, North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Connecticut, and it supports 46 tribal gaming operations.
Meanwhile, the St. Paul region secured the third position with $5.3 billion in gross revenue from 101 tribal gaming operations. This figure represents a $148 million increase compared to FY2024, with the region covering states such as Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Michigan.
In contrast, the Rapid City region was the only area to report a decline in revenue, posting $439.7 million for FY2025, down from $443.8 million in FY2024. This region includes Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming.
The NIGC's revenue report comes shortly after the appointment of new leadership. On June 1, Kirkland began his tenure as associate commissioner and retains his role as assistant secretary for Indian Affairs at the Department of the Interior, representing the Navajo Nation.
