The Japanese government is considering the implementation of geoblocking measures for online casino platforms amid criticism from various quarters. This inquiry into geoblocking was initiated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, which has engaged a panel of experts since April of last year, as reported by the Yomiuri Shimbun.
The expert panel concluded that geoblocking could serve as an "effective" tool to curb online casino usage, urging the government to regard it as a viable option to combat online gambling. According to police, the majority of online gambling activities among Japanese citizens occur on a limited number of offshore platforms specifically targeting Japanese speakers. In Japan, accessing online casino websites constitutes a criminal offense, with the legal system empowered to impose jail time on repeat offenders.
Currently, geoblocking is restricted to sites associated with child pornography, and orders for such blocking are typically issued to domestic internet service providers, who must comply by law. Despite suggestions to extend geoblocking to address other forms of illegal activity, the government has hesitated to broaden its application.
During a press conference on July 21, Yoshimasa Hayashi, Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications, addressed these issues. Some critics caution that compelling internet service providers to block more websites could lead to invasive monitoring of users’ online activities, fostering concerns over censorship.
However, the panel found that a significant majority of consulted entities support the adoption of geoblocking measures. Out of 236 organizations, businesses, and individuals surveyed, around two-thirds were in favor of implementing such actions. Proponents argue that geoblocking would minimize the likelihood of young people accessing gambling sites, while others noted that the deterrent impact of existing laws, including the threat of criminal prosecution, may be reaching its limits.
Opponents of geoblocking highlight possible risks to privacy and the infringement on users' rights. Nevertheless, the panel underscored the "necessity and effectiveness" of geoblocking, suggesting potential social benefits from its implementation. The government plans to reference the panel’s report as it contemplates further measures against online gambling, with a decision anticipated in the fall.
In addition to geoblocking, ministry officials have hinted at other strategies, such as imposing criminal liability on social media users who share links to online casino websites. Experts also propose that the government should approach foreign nations hosting these online casino platforms to request blocking access to their sites from Japan. Although online casinos remain illegal in the country, preparations for Japan’s first integrated casino-resort are in progress, and officials have indicated they will approve applications for two additional resort projects.
